Incarceration and injection drug use in Baltimore, Maryland
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Trajectories of injection drug use over 20 years (1988-2008) in Baltimore, Maryland.
The objective of this study was to identify longitudinal patterns of injection drug use over 20 years in the AIDS Linked to the Intravenous Experience (ALIVE) Study, a community-based cohort of injection drug users (IDUs) in Baltimore, Maryland, with a focus on injection cessation. Starting in 1988, persons over 18 years of age with a history of injection drug use were recruited into the study....
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Between 1988 and 1996, the incidence of and risk factors for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection were studied in a cohort of injection drug users in Baltimore, Maryland. By second-generation antibody testing of stored serum samples, 142 participants were found to be susceptible to HCV at the time they entered the study. After a median follow-up of 6.5 years, 43 participants (30.3%) developed anti...
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To examine the putative protective effect of disinfectant use on HIV seroconversion among intravenous drug users, we conducted a nested case-control study comparing 22 black heterosexual HIV seroconverters with 95 persistent seronegatives matched on gender, use of cocaine, date of study entry, and duration of follow-up. For intravenous drug users who reported using disinfectant all the time, th...
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The reliance on law enforcement as the dominant drug policy approach has resulted in record incarceration rates in many countries. Human rights advocates and public health researchers have argued that the risks of HIV transmission resulting from injection drug use within Canadian prisons must be addressed. Despite a decade of advocacy and some progress made, this remains an urgent public health...
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Anti-WNV IgG was more often detected in participants in the 20to 29-year age group (odds ratio [OR] 4.23, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.04–16.02, p = 0.03) and in persons who reported frequent mosquito bites (OR 8.62, 95% CI 0.44–169, p = 0.08). IgG-positive persons were equally divided by sex. No significant differences were found between antibody-positive or antibody-negative persons with re...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Addiction
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0965-2140
DOI: 10.1111/add.12938